The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is
alerting consumers to a tougher safety standard that should prevent
children from becoming entrapped in automatic security gates. These
sliding or swinging gates are typically found at the entrances of
residences, apartment buildings, condominiums, parking lots and
garages, and commercial establishments.
Since 1985, CPSC has learned of 32 deaths related to automatic
gates, including 20 deaths to children. From 1990 to 2000, CPSC has
estimated that nearly 25,000 people have been involved in automatic
gate-related injuries, including 9,000 children under 15 years old.
Each year over 2,000 people, including 800 children, are treated in
hospital emergency rooms for injuries to the head, neck, arm, or hand.
Children and adults can be severely injured or killed if they
become entrapped in the gates as they are automatically opened or
closed. The injuries also include cuts, broken bones, hematomas, and
amputations. Many older gates do not have sensing devices or reversing
mechanisms to prevent these entrapments.
"If your apartment or condominium complex has an older gate,
contact a manager or your homeowners' association and have it replaced
with a safer automatic gate that meets the new standard. It could save
a life," said CPSC Chairman Ann Brown.
"In educating the public about the danger these gates can present,
it is my hope that other families will not suffer, like my family and
nephew have," said Michelle Talbert, aunt of 8-year-old Marlow Santos,
of Gardena, Calif., who died after he became entrapped in a sliding
gate.
CPSC worked with Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to develop the
tougher safety standard that requires automatic gates to have at least
two mechanisms to prevent entrapment. These provisions are similar to
the standards in effect for automatic garage doors. The standard,
which UL adopted in March 2000, requires a sensing device that will
reverse the gate if it encounters an obstruction when opening or
closing; and a secondary sensing mechanism, such as an electric eye or
an edge sensor that will reverse the gate if an obstruction is
detected. Additional safety measures related to gate installation
include:
* Elimination of all gaps over 2.25 inches.
* Installation of controls far enough from the gate so users cannot
come into contact with the gate while operating the controls.
* Installation of controls where the user has full view of the gate
operation.
* Elimination of pinch points.
* Installation of guarding on exposed rollers.
* Posting of warning signs on each side of the gate.