Chloroethane is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. It has a characteristically sharp smell. It is a liquid when stored in pressurized containers; however, the liquid evaporates quickly when exposed to room air. Chloroethane catches fire easily.
It was used in leaded
gasoline, but strict new government regulations have reduced that use dramatically. It is used in the production of cellulose, dyes, medicinal drugs, and other commercial products, and as a solvent and refrigerant.
It is also used to numb the skin before medical procedures such as ear piercing and skin biopsies and as a treatment in sports injuries.
Exposure to chloroethane can occur from breathing air or drinking water containing it. Exposure to high levels of chloroethane can affect your
nervous system, causing lack of
muscle control and unconsciousness. This substance has been found in at least 282 of the 1,467 National Priorities List
sites identified by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
See a doctor if you have been harmed by this substance. In addition, it
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See Also
- Toxic & Hazardous Substances
- Allergies: Overview
- Digestive Disorders: Overview
- Eye Disorders
- Frostbite: Overview
- Head, Spinal Cord, Brain & Nerve Disorders: Overview
- Joints & Muscles: Overview
- Nausea: Overview
- Chloroethane: Frequently Asked Questions